Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

LS-DSP路由器的低功耗设计

LS-DSP是用于航天图像处理的数字信号处理器,内部的协处理器由处理元PE阵列构成。路由器则是实现PE阵列网格互连的专用部件,也是操作最频繁的部件。如何降低处理器功耗,提高算法的执行效率是一个非常重要的研究课题。针对LS-DSP路由器的电路进行门控时钟的低功耗设计改进,并以算法为例进行了控制、执行过程功耗分析和比较。实验结果表明,改进结构的路由器降低功耗76%。     

一种不需要特征值分解的MUSIC方法

MUSIC方法是空间谱估计中经典的子空间方法。提出了一种构造参考信号的预处理模型,提出了一种适合于MUSIC方法的多级维纳滤波结构。新方法避免了采样数据二阶统计的特征值分解,降低了运算量。仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

基于多DSP系统实现的非聚焦合成孔径实时成像处理

合成孔径成像是提高图像方位向分辨率的有效方法,但算法运算量大,在机载条件下往往实时性得不到保证。采用非聚焦成像算法可以在分辨率与运算量之间作一个折衷,可以在分辨率要求不是很高而需要实时性很强的情况下,输出方位向得到较大改善的实时图像。在简要介绍非聚焦合成孔径成像原理和TMS320C6203芯片特点的基础上,着重讨论了非聚焦合成孔径成像算法基于多DSP系统的实时实现,分析了系统性能并给出了实验结果。     

基于改进局部投影算法的非线性时间序列降噪

改进了非线性时间序列降噪的局部投影算法,并应用此算法对含噪Lorenz混沌信号进行降噪,将其与小波分析降噪效果进行比较,实验结果表明:改进的局部投影算法对非线性信号降噪效果十分明显。     

信号处理与深度学习硬件加速的一致性计算结构

在计算需求层面对多种典型信号处理算法与深度学习算法进行了分析与模块化分解,提取了两类应用共有的且适合并行硬件加速的计算模块,提出了信号处理与深度学习的一致性计算模型,并基于一致性计算模型设计了控制与计算分离的层次化处理单元与阵列化计算结构。通过对不同应用计算过程的软件定义能够实现信号处理与深度学习的一致性硬件加速计算,基于Zynq计算平台从重构效率与计算性能两个方面对一致性计算模型与计算结构进行了验证,结果表明：基于一致性计算模型的软件定义可重构计算结构,具有较高的计算性能与重构效率。     

星载AIS检测概率建模与仿真分析

针对现有星载AIS检测概率低的问题,对星载AIS接收信号冲突和检测概率进行了研究和论证,并对影响检测概率的诸多因素进行了分析。分析了星载AIS与地面AIS的差异性,指出了星载AIS面临的新挑战。重点对星载AIS信号多网冲突问题进行了研究,建立了一种基于船舶分布密度函数的星载AIS检测概率模型。通过分析时隙冲突、船舶动态、轨道高度、天线类型和B类AIS船舶等因素对系统检测概率的影响,为工程设计和性能评估提供了一定参考依据。     

使用小波分层连通树结构的压缩信号重构

基于小波树模型的压缩感知可以通过较少的观测量得到鲁棒的信号重构,但采用最优树逼近时,则存在复杂度大的问题。在证明分层后的小波树仍然具备连通树性质的基础上,提出了基于小波分层连通树结构的压缩重构算法,在与原观测量一致的情况下,保证了重构精度并且提高了重构效率。实验结果表明,改进算法相对于原算法在处理大尺度数据时,效率有明显的改善。     

不同结构拦截弹的毁伤能力研究

在电磁发射器发射拦截弹撞击来袭目标的过程中,拦截弹的结构材料参数是影响拦截弹加速性能及毁伤能力的一个重要因素。在实验中常用的铝合金材料拦截弹基础上,提出铝-钢、铜-钢2种复合拦截弹结构,以拦截弹与钨合金杆式穿甲弹的碰撞过程为例,对3种拦截弹对来袭目标的毁伤能力进行对比分析。